A passport and ID card are identity documents, not issued civil-status certificates in the classic sense. An apostille is therefore, as a rule, not placed on the ID document itself. If a foreign body requires apostilled proof of identity, what is usually produced instead is a notarised copy of the ID.
That notarisation is a notarial deed — its apostille is issued by the president of the Regional Court (Landgericht) (in some countries by the ministry of justice), not by the translation provider. We then translate the ID, the notarial certification and the apostille together. Which countries the apostille applies to, rather than full legalisation, follows the Hague Apostille Convention.
The Australian passport itself is issued by the Australian Passport Office (DFAT) — a single national authority, unlike the state-by-state Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages that issues your birth or marriage certificate. If a notarised copy of it needs an apostille for use abroad, DFAT or the Australian Embassy Berlin authenticates the notarisation, never the translation. termbase does not issue apostilles.
In every country the name is matched to the passport's machine-readable zone (ICAO); an apostille is rarely placed on the ID document itself.
Notary first, then apostille, then translation
If the receiving body wants an apostilled ID copy, the order is: notarised copy, apostille from the Regional Court president, then the certified translation of the copy, the notarisation and the apostille. That way everything is accepted on the first attempt.